Lion
The lion's cultural footprint spans virtually every human civilisation. From the Great Sphinx of Giza to the British Royal coat of arms, from Aslan to Mufasa, the species has served as humanity's default symbol for courage, nobility, and power for approximately five thousand years. The Oxford Symbolic Imagery Archive records lion imagery in 94% of historical cultures with any exposure to the species.
Modern applications range from Premier League football clubs to luxury automobile badges to motivational poster backgrounds. An estimated 2.3 billion humans encounter lion imagery daily, according to the Global Institute of Cultural Semiotics.
The Joker
Created in 1940, the Joker has achieved cultural penetration remarkable for a fictional entity of such recent vintage. Heath Ledger's portrayal in The Dark Knight generated $1 billion in global box office and a posthumous Academy Award. Joaquin Phoenix's interpretation earned another Oscar, making the Joker one of only two fictional characters to inspire multiple Academy Award-winning performances.
The character has influenced fashion, music, political protest imagery, and academic discourse. The British Journal of Cultural Studies dedicated an entire 2023 special issue to 'Joker Semiotics,' examining the character's function as a symbol of societal breakdown and anarchic resistance.
VERDICT
The Joker's cultural impact is undeniably impressive for an eighty-four-year-old comic book villain. However, the lion has been doing the heavy lifting of human symbolism since before recorded history began. The species is literally woven into the foundational mythology of human civilisation. The Joker is a cultural phenomenon; the lion is a cultural cornerstone.